Martin, Matthiessen & Painter (2010: 218):
Exercise 5 Distinguishing auxiliary from lexical verbsAnalyse the verbal groups in the following clauses, taking into account the difference between have and be as verbal group auxiliaries or as Processes in relational clauses. See Chapter 4, 3.5 (iii).
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Here again the authors misrepresent the logical structure of the verbal group by including the Event as an element, and thereby mislead the reader to do likewise. Halliday & Matthiessen (2014: 411n):
A major point of difference between the verbal group and the nominal group is that the Event (unlike the Thing) is not the point of departure for the recursive modifying relationship. Hence it does not figure as an element in the notation.
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