Monday 9 May 2022

Omissions In The Major Options In Transitivity

Martin, Matthiessen & Painter (2010: 153-4):
The major options in TRANSITIVITY as they are presented in IFG are summarised in the system network in Figure 4.7, with references to sections in IFG2 followed by references to IFG3 if different.

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To be clear, the problems with this network are largely minor, and are perhaps merely simplifications to accommodate the newcomer. For example, in terms of the system itself:

  1. the network wiring cross-classifies middle vs effective with happening and doing and with 'like type' and 'please type', even though happening and 'like type' can only be middle, and doing and 'please type' can only be effective; 
  2. the system of mental processes omits desiderative and labels emotive as affective, and 
  3. the relational system omits the system of ASSIGNMENT, despite it being central to the discussion.

In terms of the participants listed according to ergative function:

  1. the Range of material processes, Scope, is omitted;
  2. the Medium and Range of behavioural processes, Behaver and Behaviour, are omitted;
  3. the Agent of 'like type' mental processes, Inducer' is omitted;
  4. the Target of verbal processes is omitted;
  5. the Attributor and Assigner of relational clauses are omitted; and
  6. the Token (Medium) and Value (Range) of decoding identifying clauses are omitted.

However, of these, the omissions of Scope, Behaver, Behaviour and Target are motivated, and so misleading, since the authors reinterpret material Scope and verbal Target as behavioural participants, and do not address the question of the ergative roles in the targeted verbal clauses that they reinterpret as behavioural.

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